Who has the authority to authorize cremation under Missouri law?

In Missouri law, the authority to authorize cremation is vested in the next-of-kin, and this is determined following a specific order of priority. This ensures that the decision is made by those closest to the deceased, reflecting their wishes and family dynamics. The statute emphasizes a clear hierarchy among potential authors, starting with the spouse, followed by children, parents, siblings, and then other relatives, ensuring an orderly process for obtaining consent.

It is important to note that while funeral directors play a critical role in the cremation process, they do not have the authority to grant permission for cremation on behalf of the family. Their responsibilities include facilitating the arrangements and ensuring compliance with legal requirements, but the final decision must come from the designated next-of-kin in the order specified by the law. Other options such as family members only or licensed crematory operators do not align with the legal framework, as they lack the structured authority outlined for next-of-kin. This hierarchy reflects a sensitivity to family relationships and individual circumstances surrounding the deceased.