Who enforces the Americans with Disabilities Act?

The Justice Department is responsible for enforcing the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA). This law is designed to ensure that individuals with disabilities have equal opportunities and protections in various areas, including employment, public accommodations, transportation, and telecommunications. The Justice Department enforces the ADA through mechanisms such as investigations, compliance reviews, and litigation when necessary. It also helps to ensure that state and local governments comply with the ADA and provides guidance on the law to ensure proper implementation and understanding.

The other entities listed have different responsibilities. For instance, the Department of Transportation focuses on transportation-related aspects of disabilities but does not enforce the ADA as a whole. The State Health Department deals with public health and safety rather than civil rights issues associated with disabilities. The Environmental Protection Agency primarily addresses environmental protection and regulation, rather than enforcement of disability rights under the ADA. Thus, the Justice Department is uniquely positioned to uphold the rights laid out in the ADA, making it the correct choice.